Advanced Ceramics Progress

Advanced Ceramics Progress

Effect of NiO Sintering Aid on the Electrical Properties of KNN-LST Lead-free Piezoceramics

Document Type : Original Research Article

Author
Assistant Professor, Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Shahrekord, Iran.
Abstract
The current research focuses on the synthesis and characterization of sodium potassium niobate (KNN), a lead-free piezoelectric compound. The objective is to replace lead-based compounds like PZT using KNN-LST, which is sodium potassium niobate piezoceramic powder doped with lithium, antimony, and tantalum. To this end, solid-state method was employed to sinter the samples at 1110 °C with varying percentages of NiO sinter aid (0%, 0.75%, 1.5%, and 2.25%). X-ray diffraction analysis confirmed the formation of pure KNN-LST perovskite phase at 1110 °C with a composition containing 1.5% NiO. Scanning electron microscope images also demonstrated that cubic particles inherent in KNN were observed in samples with no NiO addition as well as those containing 0.75% and 1.5% NiO; however, these particles were transformed into cylindrical grains when incorporating 2.25% NiO. With an increase in the sintering percentage from zero NiO content to higher amounts, sample density also increases from approximately 85% up to its peak at around 94%, followed by a slight decrease by about 91%. Similarly, the dielectric coefficient increased from approximately850 without any contribution from NiO sinter addition up to1500 upon addition of 1.5%NiO sinter but then, it decreased again by approximately 1200 followed by addition of 2.25% NiO sinter. Conversely, dielectric loss initially reduced from roughly 0.14% during no NiO sinter addition by merely 0.04% during 1.
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  • Receive Date 01 September 2023
  • Revise Date 03 November 2023
  • Accept Date 09 November 2023